Original Article
Criminal Law and Criminology
Sajjad Momeni; Firozeh Geravandi; Ahmad Khosravi
Abstract
Background: The civil liability of the physician is of high significance as one of the issues argued in the civil liability and private law. Civil liability in Iranian law, based on the majority of jurisprudence, is relied on the theory of loss and causation. Accordingly, most jurists have justified ...
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Background: The civil liability of the physician is of high significance as one of the issues argued in the civil liability and private law. Civil liability in Iranian law, based on the majority of jurisprudence, is relied on the theory of loss and causation. Accordingly, most jurists have justified the physician’s liability by relying on these two rules.Materials and Methods: In this study, all articles published up to the winter 2021 in Persian on the liability of the influential factors in surgery with view to jurisprudence teachings were reviewed. By searching databases, Quarterly Journal of Medical Law, Iranian Journal of Surgery, sid. ir, Quarterly Journal of Medical Jurisprudence and Civilica Publications, Quarterly Journal of Private Law Research, through keywords as civil liability, Islamic jurisprudence, commitment and liability of physician, medical error and criminal liability, these articles were obtained. It has also been derived from reliable scientific journals from the above-mentioned articles and websites.Findings: According to law historical course on physician’s liability in Iranian law, based on 2013 Penal Code, if the physician is not at fault in science and practice, there is no guarantee for him, even if he has not been acquitted (paragraph 1 of Article 495); indeed, the new penal code has adopted guilt basis.
Original Article
Private Law
Mehrangiz Karimi
Abstract
One of the most significant and vital issues, the discussions of which have always been concerned by the jurists of Islamic religions and consequently, the civil law, is the nature and issues arranged on the relatives’ alimony. Generally speaking, the relatives’ alimony has numerous branches. ...
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One of the most significant and vital issues, the discussions of which have always been concerned by the jurists of Islamic religions and consequently, the civil law, is the nature and issues arranged on the relatives’ alimony. Generally speaking, the relatives’ alimony has numerous branches. Discussing the amount of relatives’ alimony, the benefactors numbers, the number of against benefactors, the almsgiving order, the conditions for almsgiving necessity and other basic issues are among which are addressed from the viewpoint of Islamic jurists and the articles of Iranian civil law. In this research, which has been conducted by descriptive-analytical method, has been achieved by following Iranian law and general jurisprudence and also by using legal texts. Almsgiving means providing normal expenses of the wife and relatives in need. Marriage and wife’s obedience are two conditions for husband to be obligated to almsgiving. He has to pay her expenses. His poverty does not prevent him paying for his wife. Relative kinship between family members has caused parents and children to pay for each other's living expenses. If people are unable to earn enough money due to lack of work or disability, a financially able relative should pay for the livelihood of their poor relatives.
Original Article
Private Law
Mohamad Mohsen Karami
Abstract
Among the contracts or agreements in civil law, there are some in which an object is placed against the other (i.e. another obligation) and each of them is relied on the other. The significance of these contracts and their common feature, which is the reciprocity of exchanges, has forced the researcher ...
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Among the contracts or agreements in civil law, there are some in which an object is placed against the other (i.e. another obligation) and each of them is relied on the other. The significance of these contracts and their common feature, which is the reciprocity of exchanges, has forced the researcher to investigate this feature and its issues.The contract’s termination due to the insolvency option and also contractual termination based on the option of price delay in the sale contract as a obvious sample of exchange contracts and the obligation of the obligee to fulfill the obligation are also included. Execution of reciprocal obligations provide for execution of guarantees in the contract such as inserting the obligation in the contract or granting the termination right in the case of obligation non-fulfillment by the obligor.Predicting the termination right is useful since in Iranian law, following Imami jurisprudence, violating the contract is not a license to terminate the contract, however a guarantee of the initial implementation of the other party's obligation to fulfill the obligation, but this rule is not mandatory and the parties can the contract stipulates which non-fulfillment of any obligation leads to a termination right for the other party.
Original Article
Jurisprudence and the Essentials of Islamic Law
Leila Hosseinzadeh Cham Gordani
Abstract
Education, in general, and religious education, in particular, in any education system is impacted by viewpoints, research, their critiques and assumptions governing them can protect educational systems from harm. It is essential to investigate the identity of religious education and position of religious ...
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Education, in general, and religious education, in particular, in any education system is impacted by viewpoints, research, their critiques and assumptions governing them can protect educational systems from harm. It is essential to investigate the identity of religious education and position of religious experience in this field by reflecting Islamic issues.This is a theoretical research aims to inform factors affecting education, Islamic philosophers and scientists’ views about education, indicators, characteristics of Quran religious education, principles, goals, methods, obstacles and strategies of Quran religious education and the most prominent question as what is Quran religious education, its strategies and deterrents? The research method is analytical-descriptive in which information is collected as library- based and by referring to the documents related to the research topic. The results of descriptive analysis of research data indicate that education has been one of profound issues to various religions and schools throughout the centuries and religious and Quran education has features, principles, principles, methods are particular strategies following religious teachings, Islam and Quran remove obstacles and impediments. According to the findings, to achieve the desired religious and Quran education, professors, teachers and families should be the first and most effective factor in advancing this issue by adopting new and original methods.
Original Article
Private Law
Yusra Tarafdare Monfared; Mohamad Mohsen Karami
Abstract
Dissemination in common ownership and property division is subject to the rules and regulations which the legislature has observed in order to ensure the health of people's financial and transactional relations. Dissemination in ownership occurs in cases without the individuals’ will and sometimes ...
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Dissemination in common ownership and property division is subject to the rules and regulations which the legislature has observed in order to ensure the health of people's financial and transactional relations. Dissemination in ownership occurs in cases without the individuals’ will and sometimes with their motivation.In this investigation, all articles published up to the winter 2021 in Persian in distribution in ownership and division of common property were reviewed. These articles by searching databases, Law Quarterly, Iranian Scientific Journal, sid.ir, Jurisprudence and Law Quarterly and Civilica Publications, Private Law Research Quarterly, using keywords such as division, common property, common ownership, division ownership have been obtained. It has also been derived from prominent scientific journals from the above-mentioned articles and websites.Due to the common property, object or benefit or religion or similar or trustee property, the legislator has in the first place permitted the partners to make the division as they wish by consensus and agreement between them and if no agreement is reached, the split applicant can want the partners’ obligations to conduct division.Based on the research and division law and sale of common property approved in 1978, the competent authority to request the division of registered properties is the local registration office in which the property is located..
Original Article
Private Law
Mary Mirzabeigi
Abstract
During the recording process, despite supervisions and observations, there may be disagreements and mistakes among individuals and registration offices. Thus, solutions have been considered to eliminate the given mistakes. Disputes and mistakes have been determined and introduced by the Supervisory Board ...
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During the recording process, despite supervisions and observations, there may be disagreements and mistakes among individuals and registration offices. Thus, solutions have been considered to eliminate the given mistakes. Disputes and mistakes have been determined and introduced by the Supervisory Board and the High Registration Council (Articles 6 and 25). It is worth to note that these differences and mistakes should be between individuals and registration offices. Otherwise, the mentioned disputes and mistakes in the law are not registered and should be resolved by the other authorities such as the judiciary. The most prominent article of registration law dealing with registration disputes and mistakes is Article 25, which states the limits of competence and duties of the supervisory board and lists the cases and mistakes instances in 8 paragraphs. However besides them, there are countless cases of mistakes in the provisions of registration law, all of which are within the competence of the supervisory board. Mistakes cases may also occur in notary offices, which in the first stage, the relevant notary public is responsible for correcting the mistake, and if it is not within the authority of the notary public, it will be resolved in the registry office and the supervisory board.
