Document Type : Original Article

Authors

• Zahra Rahimi ¹
• Reza Rashidi ²

¹ Master of Law, Private Orientation, Faculty of Electronic Education, Qom University, Iran

² Master of Human Rights, Mofid University of Qom,,Iran

Abstract

Today, the judicial policies of numerous legal systems are aimed at declining the courts’ workload and taking effective action by resolving issues, lawsuits and disputes of individuals in other sectors. Many efforts have been thus made in the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. One of the most prominent ways to obtain this goal is to emphasize the preparation of documents in notaries. Given that notaries are one of the legal authorities in the preparation of official documents in relation to the property and obligations and contracts of individuals, and on the other hand, it is possible to implement their provisions and meanings without going to court, plays a significant role in line with this goal. The most important goal that is pursued in the regulation of any document is its implementation. Undoubtedly, official documents have significant advantages than the other documents, including the contents’ validity and of these documents, their inviolability by third parties to the document, their enforceability and capability. Likewise, their implementation without referring to the judiciary and thus reduce the work of the justice courts. These privileges and effects of notarial deeds have led the legislature to formulate various laws and regulations, and as a result, have extended particular performance guarantees for the rapid implementation of the provisions of notarial deeds.

Keywords

• Document
• Execution
• Notaries
• Official registration
• Transactions
• Iranian legal system

Main Subjects

• Criminal Law and Criminology

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