نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

• پرهام پوررمضان

دکترای علوم سیاسی ، پژوهشگر گروه کشمکش و همکاری در خاورمیانه،مرکز پژوهش های علمی و مطالعات استراتژیک خاورمیانه،تهران ،ایران

چکیده

با پایان‌یافتن جنگ سرد و شکل‌گیری مفاهیمی نوین در نگرش دولت - ملت‌ها به عرصه روابط بین‌الملل در یک نگاه ارزیابانه می‌توان مطرح کرد مسائل زیست‌محیطی به‌عنوان یک عنصر ارتقادهنده سیاست خارجی مطرح است، باتوجه‌به همین امر، محیط‌زیست در اذهان ملت - دولت‌ها تبدیل به یک رهیافت عملی باتوجه‌به آموزه‌های نظری گردیده است. امروزه بسیاری از منازعات میان دولت‌ها، ریشه‌ای مبتنی بر سیاست‌های زیست‌محیطی دارد. منطقه خلیج‌فارس نیز به دلیل داشتن موقعیت راهبردی منحصربه‌فرد، دچار نگرش‌های خاص ژئوپلیتیک زیست‌محیطی گردیده است که در این امر نقش 6 دولت عضو شورای همکاری خلیج‌فارس از اهمیت فزاینده ای برخوردار است.حال با ذکر این مقدمه پرسش اصلی این مقاله را می توان ،سیاست های زیست‌محیطی کشورهای شورای همکاری خلیج‌فارس چگونه تبیین می شود؟مطرح کرد.شایان‌ذکر است روش پژوهش این مقاله به صورت کیفی با رویکرد توصیفی و تحلیلی است که از طریق فیش‌برداری، اطلاعات در حوزه‌ی مقالات،کتاب‌ها و سایت‌های اینترنتی جمع آوری گردیده است. از آنجا که این پژوهش کاربردی است از دادن فرضیه خودداری می گردد.در پایان می توان ذکر کرد که با تحلیل اطلاعات ، عدم تطابق برنامه های توسعه با سیاست های زیست‌محیطی، فقدان آینده نگری،بازیگری سیاسی این شورا به عنوان چالش و ارتقاء امنیت زیست‌محیطی منطقه ای،ثبات در اقتصاد محیط زیست ،عدم استفاده سیاسی از عنصر زیست‌محیطی به عنوان نمونه هایی  از چالش‌ها و فرصت ها بیان شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• خلیج‌فارس
• محیط‌زیست
• ایران
• شورای همکاری خلیج‌فارس
• خاورمیانه

موضوعات

• علوم سیاسی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating the environmental policies of the countries of the Persian gulf cooperation council in the light of the theory of environmental security, lessons for Iran

نویسنده [English]

• Parham Pourramezan

Ph.D. in Political Science, Researcher of Conflict and Cooperation in the Middle East, Middle East Center for Scientific Research and Strategic Studies, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

With the end of the Cold War and the formation of new concepts in the attitude of the state-nations to the field of international relations, in an evaluative view, it can be said that environmental issues are considered as an element that promotes foreign policy, due to this, the environment in the minds of the nation-states has become a practical approach. According to the theoretical teachings. Today, many conflicts between governments are rooted in environmental policies. Due to its unique strategic position, the Persian Gulf region has experienced specific environmental geopolitical attitudes, in which the role of the 6 member states of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council is increasingly important. How is the environment of the countries of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council explained? It is worth mentioning that the research method of this article is qualitative with a descriptive and analytical approach, which has been collected through surveys, information in the field of articles, books and internet sites. Since this research is practical, we refrain from giving hypotheses. In the end, it can be mentioned that with the analysis of information, the incompatibility of development plans with environmental policies, lack of foresight, political acting of this council as a challenge and promotion of environmental security. regional, stability in environmental economy, lack of political use of environmental element as examples of challenges and opportunities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Persian Gulf
• environment
• Iran
• Persian Gulf Cooperation Council
• Middle East

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