International Rights
Zahra Rahimi; Reza Rashidi
Abstract
The conflict of laws occurs when a private relationship is related to the laws of two or more countries due to the intervention of two or more foreign factors. In legal theories and international conventions, two methods have been adopted to solve the said conflict. The first method, which is customary ...
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The conflict of laws occurs when a private relationship is related to the laws of two or more countries due to the intervention of two or more foreign factors. In legal theories and international conventions, two methods have been adopted to solve the said conflict. The first method, which is customary in principled or dogmatic method, prefers political considerations and interests of the country over legal requirements. The second method, which is termed as legal method or appropriate selection, considers the verdict that is scientifically suitable for any legal issue. Also, private international law and international conventions have incorporated several rules to resolve the conflict of laws. Among them, we can refer to the rule of conflict resolution with main and secondary communication factors, the rule of conflict resolution of laws with main and secondary communication factors, the rule of plural conflict resolution, the rule of alternative conflict resolution, the rule of dissociative conflict resolution and the rule of conditional conflict resolution. It is the laws and regulations that discuss the non-domestic legal relations of nationals of countries and how to apply legal regulations to these nationals in terms of the jurisdiction of laws and courts. One of the most important issues related to private international law is the conflict of laws that occurs when a private law relationship to The reason for the intervention of one or more foreign factors is related to two or more countries. In this research, we examine the general conflict of laws and the issues raised in the conflict of laws in Iran's private international law
Private Law
Hassan Johari
Abstract
In some contracts, to guarantee the obligations fulfillment and compensate for damages caused by delay or their non-fulfillment, the parties stipulate an amount to be paid as obligation to another party in case of breach by the obligee. This amount is called “commitment”. One of the most ...
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In some contracts, to guarantee the obligations fulfillment and compensate for damages caused by delay or their non-fulfillment, the parties stipulate an amount to be paid as obligation to another party in case of breach by the obligee. This amount is called “commitment”. One of the most common kinds of obligations is time-based incremental obligation. The significant point to ponder about this type of obligation is its time of suspension and restriction or non-restriction to the amount of original obligation. It is noteworthy that if the obligation is a fine for the obligation breach and a type of civil punishment intended for violation or obligation is to compensate damages caused to the obligor due to the obligation breach. To express the obligation significance in the current economic situation of the country, it will suffice with this point. In most contracts concluded between the parties of the contracts, they accept and agree on the obligation during the contractual conclusion
