Public Rights
Noor Ahmad Mohammadi; Mohammad Wase Siddiqi; Abdul Hamid Ayaan; Zabihullah Zahid
Abstract
The concerning issue of the research is the delegation authority and methodology of delegation of authority according to the law of Afghanistan. It has not been clearly stated that how can a manager delegate the authority within a field and how to process it. But actually here in Afghanistan it is not ...
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The concerning issue of the research is the delegation authority and methodology of delegation of authority according to the law of Afghanistan. It has not been clearly stated that how can a manager delegate the authority within a field and how to process it. But actually here in Afghanistan it is not the delegation of authority indeed it is the obtaining of more and more authority in order to be stable within an organization, so I would like to find out that how such an issue be dealt within the institution of Afghanistan according to the law. Since this issue has been mentioned in various forms of contemporary history of Afghanistan and laws which has been compiled, but in the majority of cases, it has not been developed as much as it was necessary. In the recent (10) years, with the growth of media and revelation of the shortcomings of the administrations in Afghanistan, this issue got focus of the related organizations and departments, therefore I would like to present an understandable framework of the issue in order to find the necessary outcomes of it.
Public Rights
Mohammad Javad Hosseini; Iraj Hosseini Sadrabadi; Mojtaba Hemmati
Abstract
The transition from autocratic governments and the movement of societies towards accepting the role and will of the people in managing public affairs and ruling over their own destiny will lead to the emergence of the idea of democracy, and this paradigm has accepted many changes and developments in ...
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The transition from autocratic governments and the movement of societies towards accepting the role and will of the people in managing public affairs and ruling over their own destiny will lead to the emergence of the idea of democracy, and this paradigm has accepted many changes and developments in the long run of time to guarantee the participation of the people in the society. . One of the new types of democracy is participatory democracy, which relies on and emphasizes the continuous activism of citizens in the administration of public affairs and transforms them from merely electing public officials to participants in the administration of public affairs. In participatory democracy, people's participation goes beyond elections, and in the field of urban life and issues such as how to plan and prioritize public budgets, how to organize urban construction affairs, how and how to prepare and pass laws and regulations, public policies, direct intervention of citizens and They are continuous and monitor the performance of public officials. This type of democracy requires creating freedom in accessing administrative documents and information, surveying people and recognizing the right to participate in all public areas of society for them. In this article, in a descriptive and analytical way, using library sources, it has been used to draw the face and explain the principles and roots of participatory democracy
Public Rights
Rana Gaini
Abstract
Sometimes a private law relationship is related to two or more countries due to the involvement of one or more foreign factors. In such cases, the judge of the court headquarters must determine which of these countries' laws apply to the legal relationship by referring to the conflict of law rules. will ...
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Sometimes a private law relationship is related to two or more countries due to the involvement of one or more foreign factors. In such cases, the judge of the court headquarters must determine which of these countries' laws apply to the legal relationship by referring to the conflict of law rules. will rule In fact, the purpose of the competent judge to refer to the conflict resolution rules of the country of the seat of the court is to find the competent law. When, according to the conflict resolution rules of Iran's laws, a foreign law is recognized as particularly competent in a case, the implementation of that competent law in Iran's closed countries may face two basic obstacles. These basic obstacles are public order, fraud against the law. According to the fact that in Iranian law, public order is considered as part of imperative laws, therefore, its relationship with public interests is such that the principle of sovereignty of the will is worthless against it, and Article 975 of the Iranian Civil Code is the basis of the judge's action regarding the implementation of foreign law. is. In some cases, a person frees himself from the constraints of the law by using the correct legal measures. In fact, the purpose of a person to prepare arrangements that allow the implementation of foreign law on him is to escape from the law of his country
