Criminal Law and Criminology
Atiyeh Vejjani Fakhr; Fatemeh Elahi Manesh; Mohammad Reza Elahi Manesh
Abstract
Our country's legislator has included the instance of provisional and educational measures in Islamic Penal Code approved in 2013 with great extensive changes. Thus, in this law, it has initially repealed security measures law approved in 1981 and has obviously recognized security and educational measures ...
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Our country's legislator has included the instance of provisional and educational measures in Islamic Penal Code approved in 2013 with great extensive changes. Thus, in this law, it has initially repealed security measures law approved in 1981 and has obviously recognized security and educational measures for children, adolescents, and the insane, and then besides most instances of the provisional and educational measures of the above law mentioned were determined as supplementary and secondary punishments, while the other cases were specified as fundamental punishments in the form of orders and measures, some of which are protective and some are educational added to the country's penalty system. The aim of provisional and educational measures with correctional, therapeutic, and educational strategies was to reduce the amount of crimes and reform them. Nowadays, with the expansion of crimes and emergence of new ones, determination of sorts of these actions and their scope expansion can be significantly helpful in judicial system. Provisional and educational measures in 2013 law are so extensive, diverse, and modern that many of them did not exist in Islamic Penal Code. Many legal articles of this law indicate the legislator's special attention to their application as well as the correction category and criminals' rehabilitation.
Private Law
Mehrangiz Karimi
Abstract
One of the most significant and vital issues, the discussions of which have always been concerned by the jurists of Islamic religions and consequently, the civil law, is the nature and issues arranged on the relatives’ alimony. Generally speaking, the relatives’ alimony has numerous branches. ...
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One of the most significant and vital issues, the discussions of which have always been concerned by the jurists of Islamic religions and consequently, the civil law, is the nature and issues arranged on the relatives’ alimony. Generally speaking, the relatives’ alimony has numerous branches. Discussing the amount of relatives’ alimony, the benefactors numbers, the number of against benefactors, the almsgiving order, the conditions for almsgiving necessity and other basic issues are among which are addressed from the viewpoint of Islamic jurists and the articles of Iranian civil law. In this research, which has been conducted by descriptive-analytical method, has been achieved by following Iranian law and general jurisprudence and also by using legal texts. Almsgiving means providing normal expenses of the wife and relatives in need. Marriage and wife’s obedience are two conditions for husband to be obligated to almsgiving. He has to pay her expenses. His poverty does not prevent him paying for his wife. Relative kinship between family members has caused parents and children to pay for each other's living expenses. If people are unable to earn enough money due to lack of work or disability, a financially able relative should pay for the livelihood of their poor relatives.
