Document Type : Original Article
Author
M.Sc. Student of Law, Private Law, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Research Sciences Branch, Iran
Abstract
Background: Doubtless, revival and implementation of two significant and recommended principles of Islamic religion, namely “do the good” and “forbid the evil” in all areas and facets of life, especially in economy, are highly effective in this process. In Islamic economic system, the motivation of economic affairs is the God’s pleasure and the goal; economic health of the individual, the family, and community are on the way to realize social justice and real installments.
Materials and Methods: In this study, all the articles published in Persian until the autumn 2022 were examined based on do and don’t economic instances in the Quran and hadiths. These articles were searched through databases, Research Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture, Astan Qods Razavi Research Foundation, sid.ir, Islamic Jurisprudence Quarterly and Civilica publications, Private Law Research Quarterly, and have been obtained by using some keywords such as do and don’t economic affairs, quint, religious tax, usury, and fraud in the transaction that have further been extracted from the above-mentioned articles and websites from reputable scientific journals.
Results: In Islamic economic system, the good economic affairs have been established to raise the welfare level of the needy, economic balance, and establish social justice. From the Islamic jurisprudence viewpoint, the position of financial resources for economic, social, and political growth and progress is a prominent and decisive position; just as development is a fundamental position. However, each of these two sources of worship and economy has their own places in Islamic society, and based on expediency and benefits, they are obligatory in some cases and recommended in others. If this category is properly institutionalized in society and the public observe its effects and achievements, they will doubtless turn to the good economic ones in jurisprudence.
Keywords
Main Subjects
OPEN ACCESS
©2024 The author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
PUBLISHER NOTE
Sami Publishing Company remains neutral concerning jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
CURRENT PUBLISHER
- Aamili, the first martyr, Muhammad bin Makki. (1990). Al-Lama' al-Damashkiyyah fi fiqh al-Imamiyah, vol. 2, first edition, Lebanon. Beirut, Dar al-Tarath. Islamic Eldar.
- Adl, Mustafa (1994) Civil Rights, first edition, Qazvin, Bahrul Uloom Publications.
- Akhund Khorasani, Mohammad Kazem bin Hossein. (2014). Kefaiya al-Usul, vol. 1, 4th edition, Qom, Jamal al-Fikr al-Islami.
- Al-Jarjani, Ali bin Muhammad. (1991). Al-Tarifat, Bicha, Cairo, Darul Kitab al-Masri.
- Al-Jawhari, Ismail bin Hamad. (1990). Al-Sahah - Taj al-Lagha and Sahah al-Arabiya, vol. 4, first edition, Beirut-Lebanon, Dar Al-Alam for the millions.
- Ameli, Harr, Muhammad bin Hasan. (1992). The guidance of the nation to the rulings of the Imams - a selection of the issues, 8 volumes, Islamic Research Council, Mashhad - Iran.
- Ameli, Ibn Shahid Thani, Hasan bin Zain al-Din. (2008). Ma'alim al-Din and Mulad al-Mujtahidin, vol. 2, 9th edition, Qom, Islamic Publications Office.
- Amoli, Abdullah Javadi. (1984). Khums Rasa'il, in one volume, Islamic publishing office affiliated with the Qom seminary community, Qom - Iran.
- Boroujerdi, Agha Hossein Tabatabai, (2003) Rasala fi al-Khams (Lal Boroujerdi), in one volume, Jurisprudence Center of Imams Athar (peace be upon them), Qom - Iran.
- Center for Islamic information and documents. (2010). Dictionary of Principles of Jurisprudence, first edition, Qom, Research Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture, Research Vice-President of the Office of Islamic Propaganda, Qom Seminary.
- Emami, Seyyed Hassan (2011) Civil Rights, first volume, 31st edition, Tehran, Nashr-Islamiyeh.
- Esfahani, Hossein bin Mohammad Ragheb. (1992). Al-Qur'an Vocabulary, first edition, Dar Al Alam, Lebanon.
- Esfahani, Majlisi II, Mohammad Baqir bin Mohammad Taghi, (1990). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 2, Al-Tabb and Al-Nashar Est., Beirut - Lebanon, first.
- Fakhr Razi, Fakhruddin Allameh Ziauddin Omar. (2000). Tafsir Kabir (Muftah al-Ghaib), vol. 8, third edition, Beirut, Dar al-Fakr.
- Fayoumi, Ahmad bin Mohammad Moqri. (1994). Al-Masbah al-Munir fi Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabeer by Al-Rafai, vol. 2, Qom, Dar al-Hijrah.
- Ferishtian, Hassan. (2009). Jurisprudence of wife, comparative research of Iran's civil law and other legal systems, Qom: Bostan Kitab Institute, Publishing Center of Islamic Propaganda Office of Qom Seminary.
- Harrani, Abu Mohammad Hassan (2001) Tohf al-Aqool; Translated by Behrad Jafari, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya.
- Heydari, Ali Naqi (1992). Usul al-Istanbat, 1st edition, Qom, Lajneh Department of Al-Hawza Al-Alamiya.
- Ibn Manzoor, Abul Fazl, Jamal al-Din, Muhammad bin Makram. (1994). Arab Language, Vol. 9, 3rd edition, Beirut. Lebanon, published by Al-Fakr and published by Al-Tuzi Dar.
- Ibn Najim, Zain al-Din bin Ibrahim. (1993). Al-Bahr al-Raiq, the description of Kunz al-Daqaiq, Beirut: Dar al-Marafa.
- Jalali, Hassan. (2008). Economic life from the perspective of the Holy Quran, Collection of International Articles on the Holy Quran, Organization of Endowments and Charitable Affairs, first edition, vol. 3.
- Javan Arasteh, Hossein. (2013). The Eighth Principle of the Constitution, Fiqh and Legal Obligations of Enjoining Prosperity and Prohibiting Prohibition, First Edition, Qom, Hozwa Research Institute and Astan Quds Razavi Research Foundation.
- Johari, Ismail bin Hamad. (1990). Sahaha Taj al-Lagha and Sahaha al-Arabiyyah, Beirut, Dar al-Alam for the Muslims.
- Khomeini, Sayyid Ruhollah. (2005). Tahrir al-Wasila, Vol. 2, Islamic translation, Ali, 21st edition, Qom, Islamic Publications Office affiliated with the Qom Theological Seminary Society.
- Khoury Shertooni, Saeed. (1983). The closest resources, Qom: School of Ayatollah Allah Marashi.
- Mousavi Esfahani, Seyyed Jamaluddin. (1992). Economic messages of the Qur'an, Islamic cultural publication office.
- Muzaffar, Mohammad Reza, (1996), Asul al-Fiqh, vol. 2, fifth edition, Qom, Taba Ismailian.
- Najafi, Sahib al-Jawahar, Mohammad Hassan. (1984). Jawaharlal Kalam in the description of the laws of Islam, vol. 21, Lebanon. Beirut.
- Qomi, Mirza Abulqasem (1997), Ghanaim al-Ayam, vol. 4, Qom, School of Al-Alam al-Islami.
- Qurashi, Ali Akbar. (1992). Qur'an Dictionary, Tehran, Darul-Kitab-e-Islamiya Publications.
- Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein bin Mohammad. (1992). Al-Qur'an Vocabulary, Lebanon, Dar Al-Alam Publications.
- Shaarani, Abul Hassan. (1997). The Persian description of Tajrid al-Etiqad, 8th edition, Tehran, Islamic bookstore.
- Sheikh Har Amili, Muhammad bin Hasan. (1989). Vasal al-Shi'a, Vol. 16, 1st edition, Qom, Al-Bayt Foundation, peace be upon them.
- Sobhani Tabrizi, Jafar. (2008). Al-Mojaz fi Asul al-Fiqh, 14th edition, Al-Imam Al-Sadiq Institute.
- Tarihi, Fakhreddin. (1996). Majma Al-Baharin, Vol. 3, 3rd edition, Tehran, Mortazavi bookstore.
- Walai, Isa. (2008). Descriptive Dictionary of Usul Terms, 6th edition, Tehran, Nei Publishing House.
- Zubeidi, Seyyed Mohammad Morteza. (1994). Taj al-Arus Man Javaher al-Qamoos, vol. 7, first edition, Lebanon. Beirut, Dar al-Fakr.
)