Original Article
Family Jurisprudence
Sakineh Kazemi Georgian
Abstract
The small community of family, like a large community, needs a wise and capable manager who can lead this community well and in the case of issues, it is the refusal of speech and so on, particularly females should accept this management. This article aims to examine the nature of couples’ incompetence ...
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The small community of family, like a large community, needs a wise and capable manager who can lead this community well and in the case of issues, it is the refusal of speech and so on, particularly females should accept this management. This article aims to examine the nature of couples’ incompetence that in a library method and by examining verses 34 and 128 of Surah Al-Nesa and studying the references, it has been concluded that God preserves solutions for the family protection to solve the issue in the same family environment and thereby maintain family respect.
Original Article
Criminal Law and Criminology
Milad Jahani Janagard; Bahram Hashemi Shahri
Abstract
The formation of personality files in the modern sense is one of the effects of the twentieth century. In the second half of the twentieth century, the formation of personality files and also the need to identify the personality of the perpetrator has been considered as one of the most important and ...
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The formation of personality files in the modern sense is one of the effects of the twentieth century. In the second half of the twentieth century, the formation of personality files and also the need to identify the personality of the perpetrator has been considered as one of the most important and fundamental axes in the field of criminal law in most international conferences and country law. Given that children and adolescents in terms of their sensitive and delicate spirits have paid more attention to this important issue. In Iran, conducting social, personal and family investigations of children contrary to the law is provided in Article 7 of the Law on the Establishment of Juvenile Juvenile Court in 1338, and after that in the draft bill of the Criminal Procedure Code of 1352, Article 222 of the Law The procedure of general and revolutionary courts in criminal matters is foreseen in 1392. But unfortunately, it is observed that there are obstacles and gaps in the formation of personality files regarding children and adolescents that need to be reviewed by the legislator and obstacles removed, so that paying attention to the personality of children and adolescents in order to re-socialize them is very important.
Original Article
Criminal Law and Criminology
Sadegh Namdari
Abstract
It is unfamiliar to discuss about criminal liability for remote surgery as well as robotic surgery for those minds which are accustomed to dogmatism in medical criminal law, while the modern horizons in criminal responsibility of our surgical team lead us to explore the differential and specialized components ...
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It is unfamiliar to discuss about criminal liability for remote surgery as well as robotic surgery for those minds which are accustomed to dogmatism in medical criminal law, while the modern horizons in criminal responsibility of our surgical team lead us to explore the differential and specialized components of robotic and remote surgeries through re-thinking the traditional teachings on this issue. Thus, in this article, the author tries to explain the theoretical foundations governing criminal responsibility of the surgical team in robotic surgeries, regarding software disorders and hardware disorders disrupting the surgical process and cause harm to the patient and may lead to the death of patient, thus it should be considered separately and based on the consequences of each of these disorders, explain the differential criteria of criminal responsibility of the surgical team. The method of data collection has also been library-based and using the available resources. Although most researchers and experts agree on the effectiveness of using this technology to provide specialized services and enhance access to these services, however this method is a solution to overcome all problems related to the lack of financial and human resources in the health system. Rather, it should be regarded as a supplementary solution to solve the existing issues in providing high quality care.
Original Article
Criminal Law and Criminology
Fatemeh Vajdani Fakhr
Abstract
Trafficking human beings, particularly females and children, known as modern slavery, has been an instance of organized crime being intensified since the early 1990s, and has become a global issue in recent years aimed for sexual exploitation. Trafficking is now an extent phenomenon worldwide so much ...
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Trafficking human beings, particularly females and children, known as modern slavery, has been an instance of organized crime being intensified since the early 1990s, and has become a global issue in recent years aimed for sexual exploitation. Trafficking is now an extent phenomenon worldwide so much many females, who have left their home and homeland to escape poverty and seek a better life, not only have not achieved it, but are increasingly plunged into a whirlpool for which there is no escape. Trafficking human beings as a criminal offense punishable in Iran does not have a long legal history, however due to the lack of accurate criminal statistics, it cannot be discussed about the real or near-real exchange rates of trafficking females. However what is in the newspapers or in the public language illustrates the alarming statistics on human trafficking in Iran. The present study aims to examine numerous ambiguities and weaknesses in domestic and international legal system on human trafficking. The author has also made great efforts in debugging and harmonizing Iranian criminal law with existing international documents by providing constructive solutions and suggestions
Original Article
Private Law
Mary Mirzabeigi
Abstract
As a prominent issue in political geography, Hydropolitics studies the role and function of water in political relations, including conflict, interaction, cooperation, competition and confrontation at all levels and scales. Various natural, climatic, economic, social and political factors play an influential ...
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As a prominent issue in political geography, Hydropolitics studies the role and function of water in political relations, including conflict, interaction, cooperation, competition and confrontation at all levels and scales. Various natural, climatic, economic, social and political factors play an influential role. There are two hundred and sixty-one international rivers in the world which are common between two or more countries. Principally, the existence of common water resources, particularly in navigable rivers as an economic resource, is a significant factor in border disputes between countries. The occurrence of wars and long disputes has a wide range of river tensions. Therefore, delimitation of these rivers in international law has legal effects such as declining conflicts and determining the legal status in utilizing and exploiting river resources that are regarded as the development of cooperation and connecting factor of nations and governments
Original Article
Private Law
Zahra Rahimi; Reza Rashidi
Abstract
In terms of registration status, lands and properties are in one of the unknown cases of registered as current (i.e., in registration process), or registered ownership, and in each of these situations, particular claims account for the highest percentage of cases. These lawsuits consists of ownership ...
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In terms of registration status, lands and properties are in one of the unknown cases of registered as current (i.e., in registration process), or registered ownership, and in each of these situations, particular claims account for the highest percentage of cases. These lawsuits consists of ownership proof, expropriation, obligation to prepare an official document, disputes over boundaries, aggressive possession and conflicting transactions and fraud, etc. The main reasons for these disputes and lawsuits should be in factors such as the high level of unknown property of registered owners, non-monopoly of transactions through official documents, interpretations contrary to the philosophy and purpose of the registration law, the unlimited role of real estate companies in related transactions that should be searched for lands and properties, as well as the marginal role of notaries and the lack of a new registration system.
